2.4 The second order lag - roots are complex

2.4.1 The second order lag (roots are complex) is described with a differential equation of a type

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The second order lag (roots are complex) has a transfer function

Amplitude and phase responses plotted in accordance with the electronic circuit in Micro-Cap 12.

and the transient response equation

Transient response calculated in accordance with the transient response equation in a spreadsheet (typically, Gnumeric).

Transient response plotted in accordance with the electronic circuit in Micro-Cap 12.

2.4.2 Modification 2.4.1.

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Transfer function

Amplitude and phase responses plotted in accordance with the electronic circuit in Micro-Cap 12.

Transient response

Transient response calculated in accordance with the transient response equation in a spreadsheet (typically, Gnumeric).

Transient response plotted in accordance with the electronic circuit in Micro-Cap 12.

2.4.3 Modification 2.4.1.

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Transfer function

Amplitude and phase responses plotted in accordance with the electronic circuit in Micro-Cap 12.

Transient response

Transient response calculated in accordance with the transient response equation in a spreadsheet (typically, Gnumeric).

Transient response plotted in accordance with the electronic circuit in Micro-Cap 12.